Modeling Theory and Cultivation Theory

Modeling Theory: (Social Learning)
  • An individual perceives a form a behavior described or portrayed by a character in media content
  • The individual judges this behavior to be attractive and potentially useful for coping with some personal situatuion
  • The reproduced behavior proves useful or effective in coping with the situation thus, rewarding the individual
  • With model use, the behavior becomes habitual for that situation
  • Copycat effect - you do what you see
-Centers for disease control and prevention recommendations- 1994
They began telling news media how to portray news media about suicide to prevent copy cat

 Cultivation Theory:

Reality -> News -> Perceived Reality
  • People create their vision of reality based upon what they see in TV
  • News leads us to believe that crime happening is more than it truly is